For quite some time, the Sarna religious law practised in the Indian state of Jharkhand has been the focus of much discussion. From Ranchi, the state capital, to New Delhi, the nation’s capital, many organisations have taken to the streets to express their discontent. Sarna indigenous religion code was agreed upon and passed during a special session of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly in November 2020. Chief Minister Hemant Soren has recently become increasingly vocal on the Sarna code. He has written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, stating that it is crucial to incorporate this code into the next census.
Dwindling Tribal Population
Hemant Soren explained that several indigenous communities are in danger. Their language and culture may perish if they are not safeguarded. In his letter, the Chief Minister stated that the tribal population in Jharkhand has decreased from 38 per cent to 26 per cent over the past eight years, according to an analysis of the tribal population. As their population percentage continues to decline, it is natural to observe negative effects on tribal development policies under the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution. In such a scenario, the Sarna religion code is crucial for identifying and safeguarding nature-worshipping indigenous communities distinct from other religions. The Chief Minister wrote that a precise population estimate can be obtained if this code is implemented.
Sarna Code Existed In the 1951 Census
The letter mentions that a separate code was designated for them in the 1951 census column, but this arrangement was discontinued in subsequent decades for various reasons. He stated that the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly has approved the Adivasi Sarna religion code. It is currently awaiting a decision from the central administration. Hemant Soren stated in his letter that the world is concerned about rising pollution and environmental protection. In such a scenario, if the religion whose essence is protecting nature and the environment is acknowledged, it will disseminate the message of nature conservation not only in India but around the globe.
