The Peacock, the Parrot and the Wise Old Tortoise

The Fifty-Six-Inch Lion Who Became a Frightened Jackal: A Panchatantra Satire on Power, Politics and the Folly of Governance.

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Lt Col Manoj K Channan
Lt Col Manoj K Channan
Lt Col Manoj K Channan (Retd) served in the Indian Army, Armoured Corps, 65 Armoured Regiment, 27 August 83- 07 April 2007. Operational experience in the Indian Army includes Sri Lanka – OP PAWAN, Nagaland and Manipur – OP HIFAZAT, and Bhalra - Bhaderwah, District Doda Jammu and Kashmir, including setting up of a counter-insurgency school – OP RAKSHAK. He regularly contributes to Defence and Security issues in the Financial Express online, Defence and Strategy, Fauji India Magazine and Salute Magazine.*Views are personal.

Once upon a time, in the vast, ancient forest of Bharatvan, a kingdom existed, celebrated throughout the animal world as the largest democracy on earth. Its inhabitants were numerous, its traditions ancient, and its constitution, inscribed on the leaves of a sacred banyan tree, promised equality to every creature, whether elephant or ant, tiger or tortoise. Every five years, the animals gathered to elect their ruler, believing that the throne belonged not to the strongest claws, the loudest voice, or the most magnificent feathers, but to the forest’s collective will.

For generations, this arrangement worked imperfectly but reasonably well until a magnificent peacock named Maharaj Mayurendra arrived. He had dazzling plumage, an extraordinary appetite for applause, and a chest he proudly proclaimed measured fifty-six inches. He spoke endlessly of national greatness, ancient glory, civilisational pride, and a golden future. His favourite promise was that by 2047, Bharatvan would become the greatest forest in the universe. The monkeys beat their drums, the parrots repeated his slogans, and the television vultures broadcast his speeches from every available branch.

Only the wise old tortoise, Acharya Kachhap, remained unimpressed. When a young deer asked why he did not join the celebrations, the tortoise replied, “A ruler who promises paradise tomorrow must first explain the potholes on the road today.” The deer laughed nervously, for in Bharatvan, laughter directed at the throne was increasingly treated as disloyalty.

The Parrot Who Borrowed the Voice of Justice

Among the Peacock’s most useful companions was a colourful Parrot named Mithu Prasad, the Chief Election Custodian of Bharatvan. His constitutional duty was to ensure that every animal’s vote was recorded and counted honestly. Yet Mithu had discovered that repeating the language of independence was far easier than practising it. Whenever questioned about election procedures, he puffed out his chest and declared that everything was transparent, constitutional, and approved by the highest court.

One day, investigative owls began examining the forest’s electoral records and raised troubling questions about a document known as Form 17b. They wanted to know who had authorised the disputed changes and whether the claimed judicial approval was genuine. The parrot confidently invoked the Supreme Court of the Banyan Tree. But when the matter reached the Chief Justice Owl, the question became embarrassingly simple: where was the order? The parrot shuffled his papers, adjusted his spectacles, and suddenly found himself fascinated by the courtroom ceiling.

The Wise Old Tortoise observed that a parrot could repeat the language of justice a thousand times without becoming a judge. Whether the disputed claims concerning Form 17B could be substantiated required documentary evidence and proper examination. Nevertheless, the underlying principle was beyond dispute. An election authority must be independent not merely in name but in conduct, and public confidence cannot be sustained by assertions of judicial approval unsupported by verifiable records.

The Great Theft of Trust

Soon, cries of “Vote chori! Vote chori!” echoed through Bharatvan. Opposition animals alleged electoral manipulation and demanded transparency. The Peacock dismissed the allegations as the work of enemies determined to weaken the kingdom, while the Parrot repeated the accusation with remarkable enthusiasm. A young rabbit asked why, if the elections were entirely fair, the authorities could not simply answer every question openly. A ministerial mongoose declared that such questions weakened the nation because they challenged the government.

The rabbit then asked whether the government and the nation were one and the same. The mongoose was so shocked that he nearly fell from his branch. Acharya Kachhap emerged from beneath the banyan tree and reminded the gathering that Bharatvan had existed long before the Peacock arrived and would endure long after his feathers had fallen. Winning an election, he explained, gave a ruler the responsibility to govern, not the privilege of evading scrutiny. The legitimacy of a government rested not only on electoral victory but also on its continued respect for constitutional institutions, public accountability, and the rights of those who had voted against it.

The Peacock responded by launching a massive publicity campaign. By sunset, every tree displayed posters proclaiming that the forest was safe because its ruler was strong. Unfortunately, the animals had begun to notice that the more often these assurances appeared, the less reassured they felt.

The Great Barricading of Delhi Grove

As discontent spread, animals from distant villages decided to march towards Delhi Grove, the administrative heart of Bharatvan. Some demanded electoral accountability, while others raised concerns about unemployment, farmers’ livelihoods, violence against women, corruption, and misuse of public authority.

Their grievances differed, but they shared a belief that citizens had the right to question those entrusted with governing them. Peacock’s advisers were alarmed. They remembered earlier confrontations at Shaheen Bagh and the farmers’ protest, when the government’s response to dissent sparked fierce debate about civil liberties, public order, and the limits of state power.

The Home Minister Hyena proposed what he considered a brilliant solution: protect democracy from the voters themselves.

Thus began the Great Barricading. In the fable, roads were blocked, railway services disrupted, buses halted, and metro routes restricted. Young animals travelling towards the capital were detained for questioning, while reports circulated about difficulties in obtaining food, water, and internet access near protest sites.

Official broadcasters assured viewers that the situation was entirely normal. One television fox, standing before a wall of armed rhinoceroses, announced that there was no tension anywhere in Bharatvan. When a tear-gas shell exploded behind him, he calmly described it as the sound of development.

The wise old tortoise watched the spectacle with sadness. He observed that a government confident in its legitimacy should distinguish between peaceful dissent and genuine threats to public safety. Security measures might sometimes be necessary, but when restrictions became excessive or indiscriminate, they risked turning the state against the very citizens it was meant to serve.

When the Fifty-Six-Inch Lion Became a Frightened Jackal

The peacock had spent years cultivating the image of a fearless lion. His admirers called him Babbar Sher, a mighty creature whose fifty-six-inch chest was said to symbolise unparalleled courage. Yet now, surrounded by guards, barricades, surveillance towers and armed security personnel, he appeared terrified of ordinary animals carrying petitions, banners and uncomfortable questions.

One morning, a mischievous monkey climbed the tallest tree and addressed the kingdom. “Tell me, fellow citizens, how do you feel watching the mighty fifty-six-inch-chested lion turn into a frightened jackal, deploy an enormous police force across central Delhi, cancel trains and metro services, block roads throughout the capital, and hide in some unknown burrow?”

The forest erupted in laughter. The peacock, furious, ordered the monkey’s arrest for insulting the lion. The tortoise quietly pointed out that His Majesty was, in fact, a peacock. This only made the ruler angrier. Acharya Kachhap smiled and explained that a ruler who insisted on being called a lion should not be surprised if citizens judged him by his courage.

The monkey had committed the oldest offence known to insecure rulers: he had made power look ridiculous. The Peacock could command his guards, silence his courtiers, and order the removal of offensive posters, but he could not force the animals to admire what they had begun to fear.

The Vultures Who Controlled the News

As protests grew, the Peacock’s advisers concluded that the real problem was not public dissatisfaction but the public’s ability to witness it. The Minister of Information, an obedient vulture, proposed that only approved broadcasters be permitted to report freely from sensitive areas. Independent journalists and investigative owls complained of restrictions, intimidation, and detention, while official channels continued to proclaim that Bharatvan had the freest press in the world.

A young sparrow asked why journalists needed permission to describe what they saw with their own eyes. The Vulture replied that uncontrolled truth could cause confusion, whereas controlled information promoted national unity. The tortoise interrupted, reminding him that truth was not a government ration to be doled out selectively to approved citizens. A mirror, he added, did not become anti-national merely because the ruler disliked his reflection.

When lawyers gathered to defend detained protesters, the Peacock’s ministers grew even more irritated. Some legal advocates in the allegory were detained, prompting further questions about the independence of the legal profession and the protection of constitutional rights. The government congratulated itself on containing the agitation, but Acharya Kachhap observed that barricades could contain a road, not an idea.

The Temple, the Treasury and the Sacred Excuse

Bharatvan was a deeply spiritual kingdom, and its inhabitants revered Lord Ram as a symbol of duty, sacrifice, justice and moral responsibility. When a magnificent temple was built in his honour, countless animals contributed with devotion. Yet allegations of irregularities in temple-related land transactions and funds sparked political controversy. The investigative owls demanded transparent accounts and impartial enquiries.

The Peacock’s ministers responded indignantly, accusing anyone who questioned the financial dealings of the sacred project of insulting the kingdom’s faith. The wise old tortoise rejected this argument. Precisely because the undertaking was sacred, he explained, its financial administration should be beyond suspicion. Faith belonged to the people, while accountability rested with those entrusted with managing their contributions.

A squirrel asked whether Lord Ram would approve of dishonesty committed in his name. Nobody answered. The Tortoise reminded the gathering that allegations were not convictions and that proper investigation, reliable evidence and due process were essential. He also warned that religious sentiment must never serve as a shield against legitimate financial scrutiny. Reverence for a temple and insistence on accountability were not opposing principles.

The Forgotten Daughters of Bharatvan

Meanwhile, reports of sexual violence and concerns about women’s safety shook the kingdom. Mothers feared for their daughters, young women demanded safer pathways, and the elephants called for effective policing, timely investigations and functioning courts. The Peacock’s ministers responded with elaborate speeches celebrating the historical greatness of Bharatvan’s women and describing them as goddesses worthy of worship.

An elderly tigress rose from the gathering and challenged this rhetoric. “We do not ask to be worshipped as goddesses,” she declared. “We ask to be protected as citizens.” Her words silenced the assembly. The tortoise agreed that ceremonial praise could not replace public safety, reliable law enforcement, victim support, or justice.

The greatness of a government, he explained, could not be measured by the grandeur of its slogans about women. It had to be measured by how seriously it protected their rights, investigated crimes, supported survivors, and held perpetrators accountable. Even the parrot struggled to find an appropriate slogan to interrupt with.

The Foreign Kings and the Dangerous Mirrors

The Peacock admired powerful rulers beyond Bharatvan’s borders. He studied the Russian Bear, the American Eagle and the Israeli Hawk, fascinated by their displays of authority, their command of public attention and their willingness to confront opponents. He concluded that greatness meant never apologising, never admitting error and ensuring that everyone feared the ruler.

The wise old tortoise cautioned him against confusing power with wisdom. International controversies involving war, civilian suffering, accusations of unlawful conduct and legal proceedings showed that a leader’s reputation could not be measured solely by displays of strength. Allegations, international arrest warrants and judicial convictions were distinct legal matters, he reminded the royal scribes, and should never be carelessly conflated for political effect.

The Peacock demanded to know what made a ruler truly great. Acharya Kachhap replied that greatness required justice without favour, power without arrogance, patriotism without hatred and the courage to acknowledge mistakes. The peacock looked puzzled. None of these qualities had appeared in the publicity manuals his advisers had prepared.

The Grand Promise of 2047

Whenever criticism intensified, the Peacock returned to his favourite promise. By 2047, he announced that Bharatvan would become prosperous, powerful, and universally admired. The animals listened patiently, but their questions grew increasingly specific. A farmer buffalo asked about agricultural livelihoods. A young crane asked about employment. A mother deer demanded safer streets. An owl questioned electoral transparency, while a lawyer raised concerns about constitutional rights.

The Peacock insisted that everyone must think of 2047. The tortoise replied that 2047 was a destination, not an alibi. A government could not mortgage present accountability for future glory or ask citizens to overlook today’s failures in exchange for tomorrow’s promised greatness.

When the Peacock protested that he had a magnificent vision, Acharya Kachhap asked for measurable milestones, costs, results, and accountability mechanisms. The ministers exchanged worried glances. They had prepared an impressive presentation, but it contained considerably more photographs of the peacock than evidence of progress.

The tortoise reminded them that genuine development required more than ceremonial announcements. It demanded functioning institutions, economic opportunity, public safety, transparent administration, and measurable improvements in ordinary lives. A nation’s future could not be built entirely on the architectural foundations of political advertising.

The Day the Forest Stopped Being Afraid

Eventually, the Peacock summoned his advisers for an emergency meeting. He complained that the animals had grown ungrateful despite receiving speeches, celebrations, statues, ceremonies, and promises of unprecedented greatness. The parrot reluctantly admitted that the animals wanted answers. The peacock ordered him to provide more slogans, only to find that even the parrots had grown exhausted from repeating the old ones.

At that moment, the wise old tortoise entered the chamber and told the ruler that another course remained possible. He could permit independent scrutiny, protect peaceful assembly, investigate allegations impartially, strengthen institutions, respect judicial independence, and listen to citizens without treating disagreement as treason.

The Peacock asked what would happen if he followed this advice. The tortoise replied that he might lose the illusion of absolute power but recover something far more valuable: public trust.

Outside the palace, the animals continued to gather. They did not all belong to the same political party or share the same ideology. Some had voted for the Peacock, while others had opposed him.

Yet they increasingly agreed on one principle: the government belonged to the people, not the other way round. That simple truth frightened the palace more than any army.

The Wisdom Beneath the Banyan Tree

As evening fell, the youngest animals gathered around Acharya Kachhap. They asked whether the peacock would fall, whether the parrot would finally speak the truth, and whether the barricades would disappear. The tortoise looked towards the distant capital, where floodlights lit the walls around the royal palace.

He explained that no one could predict a government’s fate with certainty, but history offered enduring lessons. A ruler who mistook popularity for infallibility gradually lost wisdom. A government that treated criticism as conspiracy weakened its own legitimacy. An institution that confused obedience with duty surrendered its independence. And a democracy that mistook silence for peace risked losing its soul.

Yet the tortoise also cautioned the animals against accepting every accusation merely because it was loudly repeated. Democracy required evidence, due process, constitutional restraint and respect for the rights of political opponents. Citizens who opposed authoritarian tendencies must not imitate the very conduct they condemned. Their strength lay in peaceful determination, lawful resistance and an unwavering insistence on accountability.

Far away, the Peacock’s voice thundered from the palace loudspeakers, declaring himself the lion of Bharatvan. The tortoise smiled and remarked that a lion did not become courageous by announcing the measurement of his chest. Nor could a peacock become one by surrounding himself with barricades.

The Final Moral: No Throne Is Greater Than the People

In the ancient Panchatantra, animals expose the vanities, weaknesses and follies of human beings. In modern Bharatvan, the lesson remains unchanged. A ruler who fears questions more than injustice has already begun to surrender the moral authority he claims to possess.

The Peacock may command the palace, the Parrot may command the microphone, the Hyena may command the barricades, and the Vultures may dominate the airwaves. Yet none can command the conscience of an entire nation forever.

Democracy is not a gift bestowed upon citizens by a generous ruler. It is their constitutional birthright. Elections confer authority, but accountability gives that authority legitimacy. A government that wins the people’s votes must continue to earn their trust through honesty, competence, restraint and respect for democratic institutions.

The final question, therefore, belongs not to the Peacock, the Parrot or even the Wise Old Tortoise. It belongs to every citizen who watches the spectacle of political power and wonders how a leader celebrated as a fearless, fifty-six-inch-chested lion can appear so frightened of ordinary people that The Capital Must Be Surrounded By Barricades, Security Personnel And Restrictions Merely To Keep Their questions at a distance.

Perhaps the proper response is neither amusement nor anger alone, but a deeper recognition that an insecure ruler’s greatest weakness is not the strength of his opponents. It is his fear of the very people whose votes placed him in power.

As the moon rose over Bharatvan, Acharya Kachhap withdrew slowly into his shell, leaving behind one final observation:

“When a peacock begins to fear the footsteps of ordinary creatures, the forest must ask whether it is witnessing the strength of a government or the insecurity of a throne.” For crowns may glitter, feathers may dazzle, slogans may thunder, and barricades may rise, but no ruler can remain greater than the people who entrusted him with power.

And that, dear reader, is the eternal lesson of the Panchatantra: the throne belongs to the ruler only for a season, but the forest belongs to its people forever.

A Note To Readers: This story is written in the satirical tradition of the Panchatantra, where animals expose the weaknesses, ambitions and follies of human rulers. Readers may draw their own parallels with contemporary politics, ongoing controversies and real-time events in India or elsewhere. The characters and conversations are fictional, and references to disputed allegations should not be interpreted as findings of guilt or established judicial conclusions.

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